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	<title>réserves de change &#8211; Le collimateur</title>
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		<title>Algérie : l&#8217;inquiétante décrue des réserves de change</title>
		<link>https://lecollimateur.ma/219183</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Le collimateur]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 14:06:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[ACTUALITÉ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MONDE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algérie]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[réserves de change]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Dans son évaluation annuelle de l&#8217;économie algérienne, le Fonds monétaire international avertit que les réserves officielles de change tomberont à 19,8 milliards de dollars en 2031.  Alors qu&#8217;elles s’établissaient à 68,9 milliards de dollars en 2024, les réserves brutes de l’Algérie ont fondu à 51,0 milliards de dollars en 2025. Le pays a ainsi perdu &#8230;]]></description>
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<h2 class="s-tagline"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Dans son évaluation annuelle de l&rsquo;économie algérienne, le Fonds monétaire international avertit que les réserves officielles de change tomberont à 19,8 milliards de dollars en 2031. </span></strong></h2>
<p><strong>Alors qu&rsquo;elles s’établissaient à 68,9 milliards de dollars en 2024, les réserves brutes de l’Algérie ont fondu à 51,0 milliards de dollars en 2025. Le pays a ainsi perdu 17,9 milliards de dollars en un an, fait constater le FMI.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Et ce n&rsquo;est pas fini ! Selon les <a href="https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/09/21/pr26290-algeria-imf-concludes-2026-aiv-consultation">projections</a> des services du Fonds, le stock descendrait à 46,5 milliards en 2026, à 33,4 milliards en 2028, puis à 19,8 milliards en 2031. Mesurées en mois d’importations, les réserves ne couvriraient plus que 3,3 mois à la fin de la période, contre 11,1 mois en 2024.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Que risque l&rsquo;Algérie? </strong></p>
<div class="pWvJNd j2luwe" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="mZJni Dn7Fzd" dir="ltr" data-container-id="main-col" data-xid="VpUvz" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ctx-provider="[[[&quot;dMtGDc&quot;,&quot;[false]&quot;]]]" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQ3KYQegoIAggACAAIAxAB" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIDRAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACA0QAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACA0QAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong>Si un État voit ses réserves chuter sous le plancher des 20 milliards de dollars, voici les principales conséquences auxquelles il faut s&rsquo;attendre :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACA0QAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIDhAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACA4QAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="otQkpb" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=jaRxMd_1f/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"><strong>1. Crise de couverture des importations<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=jaRxMd_1f/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIDxAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACA8QAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACA8QAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong>Les réserves de change servent d’abord à payer les biens achetés à l’étranger (énergie, céréales, médicaments, biens d&rsquo;équipement).<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACA8QAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIEBAB" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBAQAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBAQAg" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Le risque :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--> Si le niveau passe sous le seuil critique des 3 mois de couverture<!--TgQPHd|||[]-->, le pays s’expose à des pénuries de produits essentiels.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIEBAD" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBAQAw" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBAQBA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">La réaction :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--> L&rsquo;État est contraint de rationner les devises, de restreindre drastiquement les importations non stratégiques et de bloquer certaines opérations commerciales.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQ-7AUegoIAggACAAIEBAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBAQAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></ul>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIFBAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBQQAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="otQkpb" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=jaRxMd_24/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"><strong>2. Forte pression sur la monnaie nationale<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=jaRxMd_24/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIFRAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBUQAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBUQAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong>Sans réserves suffisantes, la Banque centrale perd sa capacité à intervenir sur le marché des changes pour soutenir sa propre monnaie. <!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBUQAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIFhAB" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBYQAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBYQAg" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Le risque :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--> Une dévaluation ou une dépréciation brutale de la monnaie locale face au dollar et à l&rsquo;euro.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIFhAD" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBYQAw" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBYQBA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">La réaction :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--> Cela peut provoquer l&rsquo;émergence ou l&rsquo;explosion d&rsquo;un marché noir des devises (marché parallèle) où la monnaie nationale s&rsquo;effondre.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQ-7AUegoIAggACAAIFhAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBYQAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></ul>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIFxAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBcQAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="otQkpb" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=jaRxMd_2u/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"><strong>3. Explosion de l&rsquo;inflation importée<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=jaRxMd_2u/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIGBAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBgQAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBgQAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong>Une monnaie qui perd sa valeur signifie que tout ce qui est acheté à l&rsquo;international coûte plus cher.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIGRAB" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBkQAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBkQAg" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Le risque :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--> Les prix à la consommation (notamment les produits alimentaires de base) grimpent en flèche.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIGRAD" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBkQAw" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBkQBA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">La réaction :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--> Une perte immédiate de pouvoir d&rsquo;achat pour la population et un risque d&rsquo;instabilité sociale.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQ-7AUegoIAggACAAIGRAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBkQAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></ul>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIGhAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBoQAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="otQkpb" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=jaRxMd_3i/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"><strong>4. Perte de confiance des investisseurs et dégradation souveraine<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIGxAB" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBsQAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBsQAg" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Les agences de notation financière coupent généralement les notes de crédit du pays, le classant dans des catégories à haut risque.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIGxAD" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBsQAw" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBsQBA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">L&rsquo;accès aux marchés financiers internationaux devient presque impossible, ou alors à des taux d&rsquo;intérêt prohibitifs, ce qui complique le refinancement de la dette extérieure.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQ-7AUegoIAggACAAIGxAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBsQAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></ul>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIHBAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACBwQAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="otQkpb" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=jaRxMd_3x/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"><strong>5. Recours inévitable aux institutions internationales<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-wiz-attrbind="aria-level=jaRxMd_3x/fLk2Md" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);"></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIHRAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACB0QAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACB0QAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong>Pour éviter le défaut de paiement, un gouvernement confronté à une telle érosion de son matelas de devises n&rsquo;a d&rsquo;autre choix que de :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACB0QAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIHhAB" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACB4QAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACB4QAg" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Solliciter l’aide d&rsquo;urgence du FMI<!--TgQPHd|||[]-->.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIHhAD" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACB4QAw" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACB4QBA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><span class="iNqyIf" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Accepter, en contrepartie, des réformes structurelles austères<!--TgQPHd|||[]--> (baisse des subventions publiques, réduction des dépenses de l&rsquo;État, hausse des taxes).<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span> <!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQ-7AUegoIAggACAAIHhAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACB4QAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></ul>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-bfc="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQi4wTegoIAggACAAIHxAA" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACB8QAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="AHmQrc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACB8QAQ" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAIIAAgACB8QAg" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="yhAwj" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<p><strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong></div>
<div class="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="ofHStc Dn7Fzd OIPUDf" data-container-id="rhs-col" data-ignore-copy="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQ3aYQegoIAggACAAIAxAC" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="ub891 notranslate" dir="ltr" data-animation-skip="" data-xid="aim-aside-initial-corroboration-container" data-ignore-copy="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-wiz-uids="jaRxMd_9c,jaRxMd_9d,jaRxMd_9e" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="nLDHre" data-ved="2ahUKEwifzJvd6ISXAxWI9bsIHfEZFtcQ_YQPegoIAggACAAIKhAA" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(194, 195, 204);">
<div class="raGCNe" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</div>
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