{"id":82296,"date":"2022-05-21T14:04:05","date_gmt":"2022-05-21T13:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/?p=82296"},"modified":"2022-05-21T14:04:05","modified_gmt":"2022-05-21T13:04:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/82296","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ABC (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0630. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0631)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0<\/span>2.\u00a0\u00a0 ABC \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 ABC<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a ABC \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 12 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u06311975\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 “\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0633” \u00a0(BARAJAS) \u00a0\u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a19. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648” \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a”(PEDRO CORTINA MAURI) \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648” (MART\u00cdN GAMERO)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629”20.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a ABC \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1975 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 “\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648”\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f”21.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a ABC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u00a0\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648” (CARRO) \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633” (SOLIS) \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u063322.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u200c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1975 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (PLUSULTRA) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 117 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 1100 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 25000 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u062925.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0637\u062a ABC \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 “\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631” (G\u00d3MEZ DE SALAZAR) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u064a\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633” (Villa Cisneros)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u064426.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00a0ABC \u0633\u0646\u0629 1975 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Olmos, V., Historia de ABC. 100 a\u00f1os clave en la Historia de Espa\u00f1a, Plaza y Jan\u00e9s, Barcelona, 2002, p. 719.<\/em><\/p>\n

2 Torreqo D., Javier, F., \u201cLos peri\u00f3dicos espa\u00f1oles en el tardo franquista, Consecuencia de la nueva ley de prensa\u201d, Revista de comunicaci\u00f3n y Hombre, N\u00fam.1, A\u00f1o 2005, pp. 131-147.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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