{"id":167470,"date":"2024-10-26T13:17:31","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T12:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/?p=167470"},"modified":"2024-10-26T13:17:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T12:17:31","slug":"%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/167470","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a (\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a… \u0625\u0644\u062e) – \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641- \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 ” \u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637”\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649” \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647”. \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0643\u064aG\u00a0.DIKIE \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 ” \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646” (The Art cercle) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 1984 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629” (Institutionnelle) \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0641 . \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627 (Artefact) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d “\u0641\u0646\u0627” \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628”\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646” (le monde de l\u2019art ). \u0625\u0646 \u062c.\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643; ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627) :” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643”.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0626\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c” \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:” \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/em>“. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 ” \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/em>)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627 ( \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/p>\n

( MINIMALISME ) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 (POSTMODERNISME).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641 D. Soutif \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a ( \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0646 \/ \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u0627) . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 ” \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0629 (CONCEPTUALISATION) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a C. Greenberg\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 (L\u2019ARGUMENTATION) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0629 (D\u00e9monstration). \u0625\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648” .. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648<\/em>\u0650<\/em>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/em> [\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a]”.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Medium) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 DIDEROT\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627. \u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 ” \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646”. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 ” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621” (Le n\u2019 importe quoi) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0631\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f! \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: ” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 Pariscope: \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649. \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.”<\/p>\n

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J . LUC. CHALUMEAU :<\/strong>O\u00f9\u00a0 VA\u00a0\u00a0 L\u2019 ART CONTEMPORAIN ? <\/u><\/strong>VUIBERT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 —\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a02002 (Que la Critique Redevienne Juge ) <\/u>P.197-201<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (Introduction\u00a0 \u00e0 l’art d’au jourd\u2019 hui) \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 (Minimalisme) \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Pop-Art). \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":167471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[245],"tags":[18636,19177],"class_list":["post-167470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-245","tag-18636","tag-19177"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167470"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":167475,"href":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167470\/revisions\/167475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lecollimateur.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}